Sunday, April 15, 2012

The Power of Positivity


In this age of conflict, controversy, and chaos, it can be difficult to keep an optimistic outlook. Many people go about their daily lives in an unpleasant mood, holding other people or consequences outside of their control responsible, and thinking that there is nothing they can do to change their situation. Every individual has the power to make a difference in his or her own life and the lives of those around them through positive thoughts, words, and actions. Conscious changes in attitude can help someone take control of a negative experience and at least change the affect that it has on the individual, if not alter the situation itself for the better. As Lauryn Hill suggests in Everything is Everything, “Develop a negative into a positive picture” (Lyrics).

It may seem obvious, but there are numerous benefits to a positive outlook. According to Henrik Edberg of The Positivity Blog, being more positive can help improve relationships, boost charisma, increase productivity, and generally create a better world around oneself. Delightful first impressions set the foundation for how people are perceived throughout relationships, and a positive outlook helps people to focus on the good in others as well. Typically, optimistic people are more openly received and liked by others, as they are more pleasant to be around and make others feel good about themselves, which in turn makes the individual feel good and increases self-confidence (in turn increasing apparent attractiveness). When negative thoughts are not acting as speed bumps, everyday activities are more enjoyable, causing productivity to flow naturally. As the Law of Attraction states, whatever a person thinks about will be attracted into that person’s life; A positive person attracts other positive people as well as positive opportunities (Edberg).

Scientific and psychological research has proven that positive (as well as negative) thinking can have a physical effect on the human body. On the Affirmative Thinking website, Komarraju Venkata Vinay quotes several physicians, scientists, and specialists proving that thoughts cause chemical changes to the body’s nervous system, immune system, and brain chemistry. For example, Dr Joe Dispenza says “nerve cells that fire together wire together.” Emotions expressed on a daily basis, such as anger, frustration, or sorrow, over time create a relationship between the related nerve cells, called an identity, that become accustom to automatically responding to stimuli in a negative manner. These relationships, however, can be interrupted by purposefully observing and changing this thought process, in turn breaking their bond (Venkata Vinay). Dr. Caroline Leaf states that 87% to 95% of illnesses are a direct result of thought life. “It’s an epidemic of toxic emotions” (Venkata Vinay).

In an altogether different type of study, Dr. Masaru Emoto, actually substantiates the effect of positive thinking through the creation of water crystals under different circumstances, such as being exposed to positive or negative music, photos, or words. Incredibly, Emoto freezes water labeled with positive or negative words and the resulting crystals display a distinct difference, reflecting the nature of the words. Water that was exposed to positive messages form ornate, pristine crystals, while water with negative words create distorted, flawed formations. “The fact that the human body is up to 60% water compounds the importance of Dr. Masaru Emoto's findings about the power of negative thinking and the energy of thoughts” (Power of Thoughts). While it may not be possible to test these results on water in the human body (of course water can’t quite be frozen in a living person), it does however demonstrate the power of positive words. In his book The Hidden Messages in Water, Emoto discusses negating negative emotions by emitting an opposite emotion. “By combining two opposite waves, the negative emotion disappears” (Emoto 73). Some of these opposing emotions are gratitude for hate, kindness for anger, courage for fear, peace of mind for anxiety, and presence of mind for pressure. Emoto also proposes that many health problems are a result of negative emotions. Ridding underlying negativity can help with recovering from illness. “The importance of being positive cannot be underestimated” (Emoto 77).

Along with restoring health, studies show that optimism may also decreases stress, lower rates of depression, lengthen life span, boost resistance to sickness, and increase overall mental and physical well-being. Some reasons that people with a positive outlook tend to live healthier lifestyles are that they are able to better cope with stressful situations, are more involved with physical activity, have healthier eating habits, and don’t excessively smoke or drink alcohol as much as those with a negative outlook. One way to enhance positive thinking skills is to understand self-talk. The article Stress Management defines self-talk as the “endless stream of unspoken thoughts that run through [a person’s] head every day.” The positive or negative nature of these thoughts establishes the person’s general outlook. Some examples of negative self-talk are: focusing on imperfections (“I can’t believe I forgot that one detail today.”), self-blame (“My friends cancelled plans because they don’t want to be around me.”), anticipating the worst (“This trip is going to be such a pain.”), and polarizing (“If I’m not perfect, I’m a failure.”). Examples of positive self-talk are: identifying opportunities (“How could I improve the way I do this?”), self-encouragement (“If I believe in myself, others will believe in me as well.”), plan for the best (“This road trip is going to be a terrific journey.”), and being open to humor (“One day, I’ll look back and laugh at this.”) Other tips for implementing a positive attitude are reflecting on thoughts throughout the day, exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet, spending time with positive people, and being gentle in evaluating oneself. Making an outlook transformation from negative to positive is not an easy change, but with practice, one’s self-talk will “contain less self-criticism and more self-acceptance,” causing one to be “able to handle everyday stress in a more constructive way. That ability may contribute to the widely observed health benefits of positive thinking” (Stress Management).

As important as it is to have an optimistic outlook, it takes actual action to really make a difference, especially when it comes to improving living or occupational circumstances. In the words of David Mack, “Positive thinking is great. It's a nice first step. But if you don't do the ‘Positive Doing’, it only takes you so far” (Mack 18). The ideas behind positive thinking should be put into action while fresh on the mind and most powerful. If a person is getting ready to go on a long road trip, thinking about the trip going well is not going to make it happen; Action must be taken to pack, start the car, and make the journey, while hopefully maintaining that preliminary positive attitude. Several factors can help an individual put ideas into action: do not wait for perfect conditions (chances are that there will always be something out of place), practice being a doer (take action on new ideas instead of allowing them to simmer), overcome fear with action (typically the hardest part is getting started), manually start the creative engine (stimulate the flow of ideas instead of waiting for inspiration to strike), and focus on the present (do not let ideas of the past or future overcome attention to the current moment). Instead of waiting for the best time or some other outside indication to take action, “seize the initiative” (Falconer).

Although the world is not always a beautiful place, and there is sickness and sorrow in abundance, it is still possible to overcome negativity in one’s life and surroundings. This does not mean living in denial and ignoring unpleasant situations. Positive living empowers people to take control and deal with difficult situations in a constructive manner. Even slipping out of the positive attitude can be a learning experience in how to better handle similar circumstances in the future. Understanding the power that one has over his or her own happiness and health through positive thought and action can not only improve the quality of life for that individual, but also raises the spirits of others. Positivity attracts positivity. People who consciously make an effort to be positive naturally gravitate towards others who help enforce this idea.  Projected optimism, even in the form of a gentle smile, is like a yawn, it can be contagious.


Resources:
Lauryn Hill Lyrics.” MTV. nd. Web. 10 April 2012 http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/hill_lauryn/lyrics.jhtml

Edberg, Henrik.  “Take the Positivity Challenge.” The Positivity Blog. nd. Web. 08 April 2012.

Venkata Vinay, Komarraju. “Proof.” Affirmative Thinking. nd. Web. 08 April 2012.

“Dr. Masaru Emoto: The Power Of Thoughts.” Positive Thinking Principles. nd. Web. 08 April 2012. http://www.positive-thinking-principles.com/dr-masaru-emoto.html

Emoto, Masaru. The Hidden Messages in Water. Atria Books, New York. 2001. Print

Mayo Clinic Staff. “Stress Management.” Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. nd. Web. 08 April 2012.

Mack, David. Kabuki: The Alchemy, Part Seven. Marvel Publishing, New York. July 2006. Print.

Falconer, Erin. “7 Ways to Grow the Action Habit.” PickTheBrain. nd. Web. 13 April 2012.

Wednesday, April 4, 2012

Milton Glaser: Graphic Design Legend


Every profession needs strong role models for students and amateurs to look up to. Regarding graphic design and illustration, Milton Glaser is one of the most celebrated artists of modern times. Most known for creating the well-known “I Love New York” logo, he also founded Pushpin Studios, New York Magazine, and Milton Glaser, Inc. Over the years, he has published many influential logos and illustrations, earning him prestigious awards in his field.

Born in 1929, Milton Glaser studied at the New York High School of Music and Art, the Cooper Union art school, also in New York, and the Academy of Fine Arts in Bologna, Italy. Glaser co-founded Pushpin Studios in 1954, along with Reyonld Ruffins, Seymour Chwast, and Edward Sorel; He and Chwast directed this organization, which “exerted a powerful influence on the direction of world graphic design” (Biography). Pushpin Studios introduced an innovative and clever style of typography and design to the illustration industry.


 In 1966, Glaser designed the poster “Bob Dylan with the Kaleidoscope Hair” for CBS records, which was later included in Bob Dylan’s “Greatest Hits” album in 1967. Although this poster is said to have “captured the psychedelic dazzle of the flower-power era” (Edwards) in the use of contrasting dark and bright colors, Glaser states that he actually took inspiration from an earlier art movement. “I was interested in Art Nouveau at the time,” he recalls. “That was an influence for the colors and shapes in the picture” (Edwards). He also created a unique font specifically for this illustration.

As well as being an individual archetype designer and illustrator, New York Magazine, which he founded in 1968 with Clay Felker, has been known as a model for city magazines across the world and inspired various imitations in style. Glaser acted as president and design director until 1977, initiating and encouraging a revolutionary look that set the pace for many future illustrations.

Glaser created the "I love New York" logo design for the New York State Department of Commerce in 1973 to help promote tourism. Surprisingly, he was never given trademark rights to the image, to which fact he holds no hard feelings, but he is baffled by the popularity of the logo, even after several decades. In a 2009 interview, he stated, “I did the bloody thing in 1975 and I thought it would last a couple of months as a promotion; why it has persisted in people's consciousness for such a long time is totally miraculous” (BigThink). After the events of September 11, 2001, Glaser updated the design by adding a smudge to the heart and the words “More Than Ever”. Glaser explained this variation in an interview with Designboom in 2004, “The shaded portion represented the very area in lower Manhattan where the once proud world trade center twin towers stood until a pair of hijacked passenger jets slammed into them. Showing a wounded heart is important. To attain healing, the first thing one must do is to acknowledge that there’s pain” (Interview).

Established Milton Glaser, Inc., established in 1974, continues to develop designs for corporate and institutional marketing solutions. Designers at this Manhattan studio produce graphics for a wide variety of purposes, such as logos, brochures, restaurants, malls, hotels, and other and commercial environments. Glaser was selected for the lifetime Achievement Award from Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum in 1974 as well.

Milton Glaser’s work has been displayed at worldwide exhibits in Paris Centre Georges Pompidou, New York Museum of Modern Art, New York Lincoln Center Gallery, Houghton Gallery at The Cooper Union, AIGA Gallery in New York and Philadelphia Museum of Art. When asked about his personal style, Glaser replied, “I have the idea that there isn't any truth in style. It's very temporal, bound to the moment that we live in and the way we see things. If it's useful to you, fine, if not you move on to something else.” When asked if he had advice for young designers, Glaser stated, “It’s a tough business, you have to be amazingly consistent and persistent. You have to work like hell. You cannot become an excellent practitioner without constantly working hard all your life” (Interview).


References:
“Biography.” Milton Glaser. N.d. Web. 01 April 2012. http://www.miltonglaser.com/milton

Edwards, Owen. “Sign of the Times: Bob Dylan.” Smithsonian Media. June 2010. Web. 01 April 2012. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/Sign-of-the-Times-Bob-Dylan.html

“Interview: Milton Glaser.” Designboom. 18 May 2004. Web. 01 April 2012.

“BigThink Interview with Milton Glaser.” 27 August 2009. Web. 01 April 2012.